A new HBO documentary says it is set to unveil what could be one of the biggest mysteries in the financial world: the true identity of Bitcoin’s pseudonymous creator, Satoshi Nakamoto. The potential revelation has significant implications for global markets and the upcoming U.S. presidential election, given the strong ties between Republican candidate and former President Donald Trump and Bitcoin supporters.
Directed by Emmy-nominated filmmaker Cullen Hoback, known for his documentary series “Q: Into the Storm,” which exposed the architects of the QAnon conspiracy theory, the new film promises to reveal Satoshi Nakamoto’s identity.
The documentary, titled Money Electric: The Bitcoin Mystery, is scheduled to air next Wednesday at 2 a.m. CET (Tuesday at 9 p.m. EST).
Money Electric
Since Bitcoin’s creation in 2009, it has transformed from a niche digital currency into a trillion-dollar asset class. It is now seen as a store of value for those skeptical of traditional monetary systems, a speculative vehicle for outsiders in the financial world, and a method of payment used in both legal and illegal transactions, including cyber-fraud and narcotics. Its rise has been fueled by vocal advocates like Tesla and SpaceX CEO Elon Musk, pushing Bitcoin to the forefront of financial discourse.
The documentary’s potential unmasking of Satoshi Nakamoto raises serious questions about his involvement in any crimes facilitated by Bitcoin. It could also make him one of the wealthiest individuals on the planet, as Satoshi is believed to control approximately 1.1 million Bitcoin—worth an estimated $66 billion. Whether Nakamoto still has access to these cryptographic keys remains unknown.
The mystery of Satoshi Nakamoto’s identity has baffled experts and enthusiasts for years. After publishing the original Bitcoin white paper in 2008, Nakamoto communicated through message boards and emails, leading a group of cryptography and coding experts known as cypherpunks. In 2010, Nakamoto vanished, with his final message warning against Bitcoin’s association with WikiLeaks: “WikiLeaks has kicked the hornet’s nest… I make this appeal to WikiLeaks not to try to use Bitcoin.”
Over the years, several individuals have been suspected of being Nakamoto, though none have definitively proven their claim. In 2014, journalist Leah McGrath Goodman falsely identified Japanese-American Dorian Nakamoto as Satoshi. In 2016, Australian cryptographer Craig Steven Wright claimed to be Satoshi but failed to provide evidence and faced legal disputes that ultimately discredited him.
Among the most commonly suggested candidates are late software engineer Hal Finney, computer scientist Nick Szabo, and Hashcash inventor Adam Back. The Bitcoin community has long advocated for respecting Nakamoto’s privacy, arguing that without proof such as moving Bitcoins from a Satoshi-linked wallet, any claim to his identity is speculative.
The Polymarket betting platform currently favors Len Sassaman as the candidate that HBO will reveal as Satoshi.
Source: Polymarket
Who Was Len Sassaman?
Len Sassaman, a cryptographer who passed away in 2011, was renowned for his work in privacy and decentralization. He contributed to projects like Mixmaster, an email anonymization tool that helped protect users’ identities. Sassaman was a key figure in the cryptographic community and had connections with Hal Finney, a prominent early Bitcoin developer and the recipient of the first Bitcoin transaction from Satoshi Nakamoto.
In 2008, Satoshi published the whitepaper that introduced Bitcoin. As the cryptocurrency began to gain traction, Satoshi vanished in 2011, the same year Sassaman died, with his wife reporting his death as a suicide. This timing has fueled conspiracy theories suggesting that Sassaman’s death may be connected to Satoshi’s disappearance, with some speculating he took his life to protect his and Satoshi’s privacy.
While Len Sassaman is a leading figure in the Polymarket bets on Satoshi’s identity, other candidates include Hal Finney, who holds 11% of the wagers. Finney was an early contributor to Bitcoin’s code and a respected figure in cryptography.
Despite this ongoing speculation, many remain doubtful. Another Polymarket contract indicates that 83% of bettors don’t believe the upcoming documentary will definitively reveal Satoshi Nakamoto’s identity this year.
“For years, there’s been endless speculation about the true identity of Satoshi Nakamoto,” said Bitcoin podcaster Peter McCormack. “Yet, until someone signs the private keys linked to Satoshi’s addresses, all of this remains mere conjecture.”
McCormack emphasized the importance of respecting Satoshi’s anonymity: “Satoshi gave the world a profound gift in Bitcoin but deliberately chose to remain anonymous. Efforts to unmask them are not just irresponsible but potentially dangerous.”
If Hoback’s investigative skills prove accurate, the documentary could bring closure to one of the longest-running mysteries in modern technology. However, like previous attempts to identify Nakamoto, the final proof lies in the movement of Satoshi’s coins—a feat no claimant has yet been able to achieve. We agree with McCormick that the identity of Satoshi is best left a mystery.
Bitcoin’s Future depends on Satoshi Remaining Unknown
While the real identity of Bitcoin founder Satoshi Nakamoto may never be definitively uncovered, the important thing is that the technology works without his involvement. Further, Bitcoin is strengthened by the fact that its creator is anonymous as people can focus on the technology without the distractions of its creator.
From this perspective, the enigma of Satoshi Nakamoto is what gives Bitcoin its mystical origin – a necessary precondition for the creation of a new form of money, and the birth of a new asset class. Nakamoto’s decision to remain anonymous has contributed to the mystique and enduring fascination surrounding Bitcoin and blockchain technology. It has allowed the focus to remain on the decentralized and revolutionary aspects of the technology, rather than on the identity or motivations of its creator.
With crypto often appearing to be under attack from regulators around the world, for Bitcoin to continue to attract new users, and for politicians to be prepared to fight for Bitcoin, it is vital that the true identity of Satoshi Nakamoto remains unknown.